Mikhail Lomonosov is a great Russian scientist, chemist, physicist, artist, historian, poet and writer. He was born on November 8 (19), 1711 in the village of Mishaninskaya (Arkhangelsk province, now the village of Lomonosovo) in a wealthy family. From an early age, he loved to go to sea with his father. At the age of 19, Lomonosov decided to flee to Moscow, where he entered the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Lomonosov's life there was very difficult and poor. However, thanks to his perseverance, he managed to complete the entire 12-year course of study in 5 years. In 1736, among the best students, he went to study in Germany. There he studied technical and natural sciences, as well as foreign languages and literature. He began to collect his library. In 1741, Mikhail Vasilyevich returned to his homeland. In 1742, Lomonosov was appointed adjunct professor of physics at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, and three years later became a professor of chemistry. Lomonosov's contribution to various fields of science is very large. He discovered the law of conservation of matter, wrote works on color theory, and built many optical devices. He died on April 4 (15), 1765, from pneumonia and was buried at the Lazarevskoye Cemetery in St. Petersburg.
Aristotle is an ancient Greek philosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great.
He was the first to create a system of science and develop research methods that are still used today.
Among the most important achievements of the scientist are the following: systematization of knowledge and creation of science as an independent discipline; development of logic and creation of syllogism as a method of proof; classification of animals and plants; development of the concept of ethics and political philosophy.
English mathematician, astronomer, physicist, mechanic, who laid the foundations of classical mechanics, one of the founders of classical physics - Newton explained the movement of celestial bodies - the planets around the Sun and the Moon around the Earth.
His most famous discovery was the law of universal gravitation.
Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 in the small village of Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire.
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Mikhail Lomonosov
He was born on November 8 (19), 1711 in the village of Mishaninskaya (Arkhangelsk province, now the village of Lomonosovo) in a wealthy family. From an early age, he loved to go to sea with his father.
At the age of 19, Lomonosov decided to flee to Moscow, where he entered the Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy. Lomonosov's life there was very difficult and poor. However, thanks to his perseverance, he managed to complete the entire 12-year course of study in 5 years.
In 1736, among the best students, he went to study in Germany. There he studied technical and natural sciences, as well as foreign languages and literature. He began to collect his library.
In 1741, Mikhail Vasilyevich returned to his homeland. In 1742, Lomonosov was appointed adjunct professor of physics at the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, and three years later became a professor of chemistry.
Lomonosov's contribution to various fields of science is very large. He discovered the law of conservation of matter, wrote works on color theory, and built many optical devices.
He died on April 4 (15), 1765, from pneumonia and was buried at the Lazarevskoye Cemetery in St. Petersburg.
MICHAEL FARADAY
Here are some of his discoveries:
In 1831, he discovered the phenomenon of electromagnetic induction, which underlies the operation of all direct and alternating current generators.
In 1833, he discovered the laws of electrolysis (Faraday's laws).
In 1845, he discovered the phenomenon of rotation of the plane of polarization of light in a magnetic field (the Faraday effect).
Introduced a number of concepts into science - cathode, anode, ions, electrolysis, electrodes.
Invented the voltmeter in 1833.
In 1845, he first used the term "magnetic field".
ARISTOTLE
He was the first to create a system of science and develop research methods that are still used today.
Among the most important achievements of the scientist are the following: systematization of knowledge and creation of science as an independent discipline; development of logic and creation of syllogism as a method of proof; classification of animals and plants; development of the concept of ethics and political philosophy.
Isaac Newton
English mathematician, astronomer, physicist, mechanic, who laid the foundations of classical mechanics, one of the founders of classical physics - Newton explained the movement of celestial bodies - the planets around the Sun and the Moon around the Earth.
His most famous discovery was the law of universal gravitation.
Sir Isaac Newton was born on January 4, 1643 in the small village of Woolsthorpe in Lincolnshire.