Varanasi, also known as Benares or Kashi, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, located on the banks of the Ganges River in Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a major religious hub in India, considered the spiritual capital of Hinduism, where millions of pilgrims come to perform rituals, especially the sacred act of bathing in the Ganges to wash away sins. The city is renowned for its ghats (riverfront steps), ancient temples, and vibrant culture. Varanasi is also a significant center for silk weaving, education, and music, reflecting its rich history and diverse cultural heritage.